Ensimini yesimanje yezimboni, umshini we-waldheld welding usephenduke ithuluzi elisemqoka ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwalo kanye lula. Futhi ukumane ubeke kahle izinzuzo zomshini we-waldheld welding, ukulungisa kahle ubude obugxile kukhiye phakathi kwezinkinobho. Lokhu okulandelayo kuzocacisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungaguqula kanjani ubude obugxile kumshini we-waldheld welding kanye namaphoyinti asemqoka kuwo.
Isibonelo, ezingxenyeni zokukhiqiza ezenziwa ngokuzenzakalela, abasebenzi basebenzise umshini we-welding we-handheld ukuwela amapuleti ensimbi amancanyana. Ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokuhlelwa kobude bokugxila okungafanele, bekukhona ukungabonakali okusobala okushisayo nokungalingani emalungeni anezinwele. Kamuva, izisebenzi zihlaziye ngokucophelela ubukhulu bepuleti lensimbi, banciphise ngokufanelekile ubude obugxile, futhi ngemuva kokufudumala futhi, umthungo we-weld waba umfaniswano futhi uqine, owawuxazulula kahle inkinga.
Elinye lamaphuzu asemqoka ukukuqonda ngokucacile uhlobo lwe-welding impahla. Izinto ezahlukahlukene, noma ngabe luhlobo lwensimbi, ubukhulu, noma isimo esingaphezulu, bonke bazobe nomthelela ebukhomeni obugxile. Isibonelo, ngamashidi wensimbi anciphile, ubude obufushane bokugxila buyadingeka ukugxilisa amandla ukugwema ukungena ngokweqile noma ukuphuma kwe-thermal; Ngenkathi ama-Worker asebenza kanzima, ubude obugxile kudingeka bandize ngokulandelana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujula okushisayo namandla.
Izici zezemvelo nazo amaphuzu asemqoka anganakwa. Emisebenzini yezensimbi yokusebenzela yokusebenzela, ngenxa yokukhanya okunamandla esizeni, kwaphazamisa ukulungiswa kobude obugxile, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi ye-welding ekuqaleni. Kamuva, yashintshwa endaweni enesibani esithambile sokusebenza, futhi kuphela umphumela we-welding oyifunayo owatholakala.
Enqubweni yangempela yokulungisa iphutha, opharetha bangalandela lezi zinyathelo. Okokuqala, setha ngokulinganayo ibanga lobude obugxile, bese uvula umshini we-welding ukuze uthole umzamo wokuqala. Bheka usayizi, ukwakheka nokukhanya kwendawo ye-welding. Uma indawo ye-welding ikhulu kakhulu noma igcwele kakhulu, kukhombisa ukuthi ubude obugxile kungenzeka bube bumbile futhi budinga kancane kancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, naka ukubheka ukwakheka komthungo we-weld ngesikhathi senqubo ye-welding, njengokufana nobubanzi be-Weld Seam. Vele nje lapho u-welding weldiece ngejamo eliyinkimbinkimbi kanye, abasebenzi ngokuqhubekayo bahlenge ubude obugxile ngokubheka ushintsho lwe-weld sead, futhi ekugcineni bathola ubude obufanelekile bokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-welding yawo wonke umsebenzi we-work.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isipiliyoni namakhono okusebenzisana nawo kubalulekile. Ama-welders anolwazi angathembela emizweni enembile kanye nesipiliyoni esinesikhathi eside sokuthola ubude obufanelekile ngokushesha nangokunembile. Bangakwazi ukubona kahle izinguquko ezicashile kwinqubo ye-welding futhi benze ushintsho oluhambisanayo ngesikhathi.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba nokuqina kokushintsha ubude obugxile, ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokulinganisa komshini we-welding nakho kuyadingeka. Bheka ukuthi amalensi ahlanzekile yini, ngabe indlela yokubona ayihleliwe, nokuthi isakhi ngasinye sisebenza kahle, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amathuluzi asizayo namasu angasetshenziswa futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokushintsha ubude obugxile. Isibonelo, usebenzisa isikhombisi se-laser ukusiza ekunqumeni ububanzi obusondelene nobude obugxile, noma usebenzisa imishini yokuqapha ye-welding ethuthukisiwe ukuqapha izinguquko zepharamitha kwinqubo ye-welding ngesikhathi sangempela, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze isisekelo esithe xaxa sokulungiswa kobude obugxile.
Ekuphetheni, ukuguqula ubude obugxile kumshini we-welding wesandla kuwumsebenzi ophelele odinga ukucubungula okuphelele kwamaphoyinti asemqoka amaningi anjengohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, izici zezemvelo, isipiliyoni so-opharetha, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-opharetha, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-opharetha. Kuphela kuphela ngokuthola zonke izici ezingaba ngumshini we-welding we-handheld kuphela ongathola umphumela omuhle we-welding futhi anikeze isiqinisekiso esinamandla sokukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi esebenza kahle. Silangazelela ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenziwa okusha kubuchwepheshe bobubanzi obugxile kwimishini yokufakelwa ngesandla ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo nasekuhlolweni, okuletha amathuba amaningi okuthuthuka kanye nentuthuko kwinsimu yezimboni.
Ensimini yesimanje yezimboni, umshini we-waldheld welding usephenduke ithuluzi elisemqoka ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwalo kanye lula. Futhi ukumane ubeke kahle izinzuzo zomshini we-waldheld welding, ukulungisa kahle ubude obugxile kukhiye phakathi kwezinkinobho. Lokhu okulandelayo kuzocacisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungaguqula kanjani ubude obugxile kumshini we-waldheld welding kanye namaphoyinti asemqoka kuwo.
Isibonelo, ezingxenyeni zokukhiqiza ezenziwa ngokuzenzakalela, abasebenzi basebenzise umshini we-welding we-handheld ukuwela amapuleti ensimbi amancanyana. Ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokuhlelwa kobude bokugxila okungafanele, bekukhona ukungabonakali okusobala okushisayo nokungalingani emalungeni anezinwele. Kamuva, izisebenzi zihlaziye ngokucophelela ubukhulu bepuleti lensimbi, banciphise ngokufanelekile ubude obugxile, futhi ngemuva kokufudumala futhi, umthungo we-weld waba umfaniswano futhi uqine, owawuxazulula kahle inkinga.
Elinye lamaphuzu asemqoka ukukuqonda ngokucacile uhlobo lwe-welding impahla. Izinto ezahlukahlukene, noma ngabe luhlobo lwensimbi, ubukhulu, noma isimo esingaphezulu, bonke bazobe nomthelela ebukhomeni obugxile. Isibonelo, ngamashidi wensimbi anciphile, ubude obufushane bokugxila buyadingeka ukugxilisa amandla ukugwema ukungena ngokweqile noma ukuphuma kwe-thermal; Ngenkathi ama-Worker asebenza kanzima, ubude obugxile kudingeka bandize ngokulandelana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujula okushisayo namandla.
Izici zezemvelo nazo amaphuzu asemqoka anganakwa. Emisebenzini yezensimbi yokusebenzela yokusebenzela, ngenxa yokukhanya okunamandla esizeni, kwaphazamisa ukulungiswa kobude obugxile, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi ye-welding ekuqaleni. Kamuva, yashintshwa endaweni enesibani esithambile sokusebenza, futhi kuphela umphumela we-welding oyifunayo owatholakala.
Enqubweni yangempela yokulungisa iphutha, opharetha bangalandela lezi zinyathelo. Okokuqala, setha ngokulinganayo ibanga lobude obugxile, bese uvula umshini we-welding ukuze uthole umzamo wokuqala. Bheka usayizi, ukwakheka nokukhanya kwendawo ye-welding. Uma indawo ye-welding ikhulu kakhulu noma igcwele kakhulu, kukhombisa ukuthi ubude obugxile kungenzeka bube bumbile futhi budinga kancane kancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, naka ukubheka ukwakheka komthungo we-weld ngesikhathi senqubo ye-welding, njengokufana nobubanzi be-Weld Seam. Vele nje lapho u-welding weldiece ngejamo eliyinkimbinkimbi kanye, abasebenzi ngokuqhubekayo bahlenge ubude obugxile ngokubheka ushintsho lwe-weld sead, futhi ekugcineni bathola ubude obufanelekile bokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-welding yawo wonke umsebenzi we-work.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isipiliyoni namakhono okusebenzisana nawo kubalulekile. Ama-welders anolwazi angathembela emizweni enembile kanye nesipiliyoni esinesikhathi eside sokuthola ubude obufanelekile ngokushesha nangokunembile. Bangakwazi ukubona kahle izinguquko ezicashile kwinqubo ye-welding futhi benze ushintsho oluhambisanayo ngesikhathi.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba nokuqina kokushintsha ubude obugxile, ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokulinganisa komshini we-welding nakho kuyadingeka. Bheka ukuthi amalensi ahlanzekile yini, ngabe indlela yokubona ayihleliwe, nokuthi isakhi ngasinye sisebenza kahle, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amathuluzi asizayo namasu angasetshenziswa futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokushintsha ubude obugxile. Isibonelo, usebenzisa isikhombisi se-laser ukusiza ekunqumeni ububanzi obusondelene nobude obugxile, noma usebenzisa imishini yokuqapha ye-welding ethuthukisiwe ukuqapha izinguquko zepharamitha kwinqubo ye-welding ngesikhathi sangempela, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze isisekelo esithe xaxa sokulungiswa kobude obugxile.
Ekuphetheni, ukuguqula ubude obugxile kumshini we-welding wesandla kuwumsebenzi ophelele odinga ukucubungula okuphelele kwamaphoyinti asemqoka amaningi anjengohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, izici zezemvelo, isipiliyoni so-opharetha, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-opharetha, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-opharetha. Kuphela kuphela ngokuthola zonke izici ezingaba ngumshini we-welding we-handheld kuphela ongathola umphumela omuhle we-welding futhi anikeze isiqinisekiso esinamandla sokukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi esebenza kahle. Silangazelela ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenziwa okusha kubuchwepheshe bobubanzi obugxile kwimishini yokufakelwa ngesandla ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo nasekuhlolweni, okuletha amathuba amaningi okuthuthuka kanye nentuthuko kwinsimu yezimboni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-17-2024