Esikhathini sesikhathi sokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe kulezi zinsuku, ukuhlanza kwe-laser, njengezobuchwepheshe bokwelashwa komhlaba okusha, kancane kancane kukhombisa ubuhle bayo obuhlukile kanye namathemba wohlelo lokusebenza oluningi. Lo mbhalo uzohlola ngokujulile umgomo wokusebenza nokuphakama kokuhlanza ama-laser, wethula amacala awo okusebenza asebenzayo emikhakheni ehlukene, futhi ahlaziye izitayela zakamuva zentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nemiphumela yocwaningo.
1.Isimiso esisebenzayo sokuhlanza i-laser
Ukuhlanza i-laser kusebenzisa imishayo yama-laser ephezulu yamandla ukuze i-irradiate ingaphezulu kwento, okubangela ukungcola, izingqimba zokugqwala, zibhekene nezinqubo ze-laser kanye nezobumbano ezifana nokuvezwa komhlaba.
Isibonelo, lapho i-laser beam inerradiates i-metal yensimbi ebunjiwe, isendlalelo sokugqwala sidonsa ngokushesha amandla we-laser futhi afudumele. Ngemuva kokufinyelela iphuzu le-vaporization, liguqula ngokuqondile libe yigesi, ngaleyo ndlela lifinyelele ekususweni kokugqwala.
2.Umemo wokuhlanza ama-laser kanye nezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko
| Indlela yokuhlanza | izindleko | ikhono lokwenza | Ukulimala kokuqukethwe | Ubungane bezemvelo |
| Ukuhlanza i-Laser | Phakama kakhulu, kepha izindleko kancane kancane zincipha ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe | Ngokushesha, ukwazi ukuphatha izindawo ezinkulu masinyane | Kuncane kakhulu | Akukho ukungcoliswa kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo |
| Ukuhlanza amakhemikhali | Izindleko ziphansi, kepha izindleko zamakhemikhali zamakhemikhali ziphakeme kakhulu | Kancane futhi inqubo yokucubungula iyinkimbinkimbi | Mhlawumbe ezinkulu | Ikhiqiza imfucumfucu yamakhemikhali futhi ingcolisa imvelo |
| Ukuhlanza Imishini | Izindleko zemishini ziphakeme kakhulu ngenkathi izindleko zokudla zilinganiselwe | Ngokulinganisela. Kunzima ukuphatha izindawo ezinobumba obuyinkimbinkimbi | zikhulu | Kungase kukhiqize ukungcola okufana nothuli |
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko, ukuhlanza kwe-laser kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
Ukusebenza kahle kwe-1.High Kungasusa ngokushesha ukungcola futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ukuhlanza kwe-laser kungaqedela ukuhlanzwa komhlaba omkhulu ngesikhathi esifushane.
I-2.Precise: Isikhundla kanye nokujula kokuhlanza kungaba kulawulwa ngokunembile, ngomonakalo omncane kwizinto ezingaphansi komhlaba.
I-3.envirortal Ukuvikelwa: Ayisebenzisi amakhemikhali amakhemikhali futhi ayikhiqizi ukungcola okufana namanzi angcolile kanye negesi yokungcola.
3.Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza lokuhlanza i-laser
Ukuhlanza isikhunta:Ezimbonini ezinjengokukhiqizwa kweTire, ukuhlanzwa kwezikhunta kudinga ukushesha futhi kuthembeke. Indlela yokuhlanza ye-laser iyavumelana nezimo futhi ilula, futhi ayibangeli izinkinga zokuvikelwa kwezokuphepha nezemvelo ezilethwe yizinhlelo zamakhemikhali nomsindo.
Ukwakha ukuhlanza udonga lwangaphandle:Ingahlanza ngempumelelo amatshe ahlukahlukene ngamatshe ahlukahlukene, izinsimbi, nezibuko, futhi zisebenza kaningi kakhulu kunokuhlanza okujwayelekile. Kungasusa futhi amabala amnyama, izindawo zombala, njll. Amatshe okwakha.
Ukususwa kokupenda okudala kwendiza:Ingasusa ngokushesha ngopende wakudala ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo yensimbi yendiza futhi iphephe ngokuqhathaniswa nendlela yokususa ngentambo yendabuko yokususa upende.
Imboni ye-elekthronikhi:Kungasusa oxides kwizikhonkwane zezakhi ngaphambi kokuqubuka kwesifunda ngokunemba okuphezulu, ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenzisa.
Umkhakha wemishini yokucacisa:Kungasusa ngokuqondile ama-ester kanye namafutha amaminerali ezingxenyeni ngaphandle kokulimaza ingaphezulu lezingxenye. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izingxenye zemishini embonini ye-aerospace futhi ikhiphe ama-ester ekusebenzeni kwezingxenye zemishini, njll.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza le-laser, ngezinzuzo zayo njengokusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukunemba nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kukhombisile amandla amakhulu okusebenza emasimini amaningi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenziwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, kukholelwa ukuthi kuzoletha lula ngokwengeziwe futhi kubalule ekukhiqizweni kwethu nasempilweni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-07-2024