Esikhathini sokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe kulezi zinsuku, ukuhlanzwa nge-laser, njengobuchwepheshe obusha bokwelashwa kwendawo, kukhombisa kancane kancane ubuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele kanye namathemba okusebenza abanzi. Le ndatshana izohlola ngokujulile umgomo wokusebenza nokuphakama kokuhlanzwa kwe-laser, yethule amacala ayo okusebenza emikhakheni ehlukene, futhi ihlaziye izitayela zakamuva zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo.
1.Isimiso sokusebenza sokuhlanza laser
Ukuhlanza i-laser kusebenzisa imishayo ye-laser enamandla amakhulu ukukhanyisela indawo engaphezulu, okubangela ukungcola, izingqimba zokugqwala, noma okokugcotshwa okungaphezulu ukuthi kumunce ngokushesha amandla e-laser, ngaleyo ndlela kube nezinqubo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali njengokunwetshwa kokushisa, ukuhwamuka, kanye nokukhipha umoya. , futhi ekugcineni ihlehle ebusweni bento.
Ngokwesibonelo, lapho i-laser beam ikhipha imisebe yensimbi egqwalile, ungqimba lokugqwala lumunca ngokushesha amandla e-laser bese lushisa. Ngemva kokufinyelela iphuzu le-vaporization, iguqula ngokuqondile igesi, ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele ukususwa kokugqwala.
2.Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kokuhlanza nge-laser nezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko
| Indlela yokuhlanza | izindleko | ukusebenza kahle | Ukulimala kwempahla | Ubungane bemvelo |
| Ukuhlanza i-laser | Iphakeme kakhulu, kodwa izindleko ziyehla kancane kancane ngenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe | Ngokushesha, ekwazi ukuphatha izindawo ezinkulu ngokushesha | encane kakhulu | Akukho ukungcola futhi ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo |
| Ukuhlanza amakhemikhali | Izindleko ziphansi, kodwa izindleko zama-reagents amakhemikhali ziphakeme kakhulu | Kancane kancane futhi inqubo yokucubungula iyinkimbinkimbi | Ngokunokwenzeka inkulu | Ikhiqiza udoti wamakhemikhali futhi ingcolise imvelo |
| Ukuhlanza ngomshini | Izindleko zemishini ziphakeme uma izindleko zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zisesilinganisweni | Kuphakathi. Kunzima ukuphatha izindawo ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi | ezinkulu | Ingase ikhiqize izinto ezingcolisayo njengothuli |
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko, ukuhlanza nge-laser kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
I-1.Isebenza kahle kakhulu: Ingakwazi ukususa ngokushesha ukungcola futhi ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni izimboni, ukuhlanza nge-laser kungaqeda ukuhlanzwa kwendawo yemishini emikhulu ngesikhathi esifushane.
I-2.Ukunemba: Isikhundla nokujula kokuhlanza kungalawulwa ngokunembile, ngomonakalo omncane wezinto ezingaphansi.
3.Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Ayisebenzisi izinto ezisebenza ngamakhemikhali futhi ayikhiqizi ukungcola okufana namanzi angcolile kanye negesi engcolile.
3.Izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kokuhlanza nge-laser
Ukuhlanza isikhunta:Ezimbonini ezinjengokukhiqiza amathayi, ukuhlanzwa kwesikhunta kudinga ukushesha futhi kuthembeke. Indlela yokuhlanza i-laser iyavumelana nezimo futhi ifanelekile, futhi ayibangeli izinkinga zokuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezilethwa izincibilikisi zamakhemikhali nomsindo.
Isakhiwo sokuhlanza udonga lwangaphandle:Ingakwazi ukuhlanza ukungcola ematsheni ahlukahlukene, ezinsimbi nasezingilazini, futhi isebenza kahle izikhathi eziningi kunokuhlanza okuvamile. Ingakwazi futhi ukususa amabala amnyama, amabala ombala, njll. ematsheni okwakha.
Ukukhipha upende omdala wendiza:Ingakwazi ukususa upende omdala ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo yensimbi yendiza futhi iphephe kakhudlwana uma iqhathaniswa nendlela evamile yokususa upende oyimishini.
Imboni kagesi:Ingakwazi ukususa ama-oxide ezikhonkwaneni zezingxenye ngaphambi kokushisela ibhodi lesifunda ngokunemba okuphezulu, ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa.
Imboni yemishini yokunemba:Ingakwazi ukususa ngokunembile ama-esters namafutha amaminerali ezingxenyeni ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuso bezingxenye. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izingxenye zemishini embonini ye-aerospace kanye nokukhipha ama-ester ekucubunguleni izingxenye zemishini, njll.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser, nezinzuzo zabo ezifana nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukunemba nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kubonise amandla amakhulu okusebenza emikhakheni eminingi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kobuchwepheshe, kukholakala ukuthi kuzoletha ukunethezeka nokubaluleka okwengeziwe ekukhiqizeni nasekuphileni kwethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2024