Ucwaningo olusha oluvela eNyuvesi yaseChicago kanye neNyuvesi yaseShanxi luthole indlela yokulingisa i-superconductivity kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwe-laser.I-Superconductivity kwenzeka lapho amashidi amabili e-graphene esonteka kancane njengoba egqinsiwe ndawonye.Indlela yabo entsha ingase isetshenziselwe ukuqonda kangcono ukuziphatha kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi ingase ivule indlela yobuchwepheshe be-quantum noma ugesi wesikhathi esizayo.Imiphumela yocwaningo efanelekile isanda kushicilelwa kujenali Imvelo.

Eminyakeni emine edlule, abacwaningi e-MIT bathola into emangalisayo: Uma amashidi avamile ama-athomu ekhabhoni esonteka njengoba enqwabelene, angaguqulwa abe ama-superconductors.Izinto ezingavamile ezifana "nama-superconductors" zinekhono eliyingqayizivele lokudlulisa amandla ngokungenasici.Ama-Superconductors nawo ayisisekelo sokucabanga kwe-magnetic resonance yamanje, ngakho ososayensi nonjiniyela bangathola izinto eziningi ezisetshenziswa kuzo.Kodwa-ke, banokungalungi okumbalwa, njengokudinga ukupholisa ngaphansi kweziro ngokuphelele ukuze kusebenze kahle.Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma beyiqonda ngokugcwele i-physics nemiphumela, bangakha ama-superconductors amasha futhi bavule amathuba ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe.Ilebhu kaChin kanye neqembu labacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseShanxi ngaphambilini basungule izindlela zokuphindaphinda izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-quantum zisebenzisa ama-athomu apholile namalaser ukuze kube lula ukuzihlaziya.Okwamanje, banethemba lokwenza okufanayo ngohlelo olusontekile lwebilayer.Ngakho-ke, ithimba labacwaningi nososayensi abavela eNyuvesi yaseShanxi bathuthukise indlela entsha "yokulingisa" la ma-lattice asontekile.Ngemva kokupholisa ama-athomu, basebenzisa i-laser ukuze bahlele ama-athomu e-rubidium abe ama-lattice amabili, ahlanganiswe phezu kwelinye.Ososayensi babe sebesebenzisa ama-microwave ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-lattice amabili.Kuvele ukuthi bobabili basebenzisana kahle.Izinhlayiya zingahamba kokuqukethwe ngaphandle kokuncishiswa ukungqubuzana, ngenxa yento eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-superfluidity," efana ne-superconductivity.Ikhono lesistimu lokushintsha i-twist orientation yama-lattice amabili avumele abacwaningi ukuthi bathole uhlobo olusha lwe-superfluid kuma-athomu.Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi bangakwazi ukushuna amandla okusebenzelana kwama-lattice amabili ngokushintsha ubukhulu bama-microwaves, futhi bakwazi ukuzungezisa ama-lattice amabili nge-laser ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu -- bawenze uhlelo oluguquguqukayo ngendlela emangalisayo.Isibonelo, uma umcwaningi efuna ukuhlola ngale kwezendlalelo ezimbili kuya kwezintathu noma ezine, ukusetha okuchazwe ngenhla kwenza kube lula ukwenza kanjalo.Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho othile ethola i-superconductor entsha, umhlaba wefiziksi ubheka phezulu ngokutuswa.Kodwa kulokhu umphumela ujabulisa kakhulu ngoba usekelwe ezintweni ezilula nezivamile njenge-graphene.