UMa Xinqiang, onguSihlalo weHuagong Technology kanye nePhini lobuchwepheshe be-National Countress, muva nje wamukela ingxoxo nezintatheli futhi wabeka iziphakamiso zokuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-Laser Fiserm.
UMa Xinqiang uthe ubuchwepheshe be-laser busetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe, okubandakanya ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ezokulondolozwa kwezokwelapha kanye nezinye izinkambu, futhi kungubuchwepheshe obuxhasayo bokuthuthuka kokukhiqiza okunengqondo okuphezulu. Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwemakethe ye-Laser yemishini yeLaser yami kuzolandisa ngo-61.4% we-Global Laser Equipment Market Revenue Revenue. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwemakethe ye-laser yezwe lami le-laser kuzofinyelela ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-92,8 ngo-2023, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka ka-6.7%.
Izwe lami seliphenduke imakethe yama-laser yezimboni ngobukhulu emhlabeni kuze kube manje. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, kuzoba nezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-200 ze-laser ngenhla kwe-China, inani eliphelele lezinkampani zemishini yokusebenza ye-laser lizodlula ama-1,000, kanti inani labasebenzi bemboni lase-laser lizodlula amakhulu ezinkulungwane. Kodwa-ke, izingozi zokuphepha ze-laser zenzekile kaningi eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi kubandakanya: Ukushiswa kwe-retinal, izilonda zamehlo, izingozi zesikhumba, izingozi ze-PhotoChy, kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi. Ngokusho kwezibalo ezifanele zedatha, ukulimala okukhulu okubangelwa i-laser emzimbeni womuntu ngamehlo, futhi imiphumela yomonakalo we-laser esweni lomuntu ayinakuphikiswa, ilandelwa yi-80% yomonakalo.
Ezingeni lemithetho nemithethonqubo, iZizwe Ezihlangene zikhiphe umthetho wephrothokholi ekunqatshelweni kwezikhali ze-laser ezingaboni. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2011, amazwe / izifunda ezibandakanya i-United States zisayine lesi Sivumelwano. I-United States ine "Isikhungo semishini ne-Radiological Health (CDRH)", "i-Laser Product Anger Order 95-04", i-United Kingcement Act ", njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe athuthukile anjenge-Europe kanye ne-United States adinga abasebenza ama-laser ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha kwe-laser njalo eminyakeni emibili. Umthetho wezwe 'wezwe laseChina waseChina waseChina "ubeka ukuthi abasebenzi ababandakanyeka emisebenzini yezobuchwepheshe abaqashiwe amabhizinisi kumele bakhiqize ukuphepha kokuphepha kanye nokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthatha imisebenzi yabo. Kodwa-ke, awukho i-Laser Security Officer Post eChina, futhi izinkampani eziningi ze-laser azizange zisungule uhlelo lokuphepha kwezokuphepha lwe-laser, futhi zivame ukungakunaki ukuqeqeshwa kwesivikelo somuntu siqu.
Ezingeni elijwayelekile, izwe lami likhiphe izinga elinconyiwe le- "Optical Radiation Safety Laser Propection" ngonyaka ka-2012. , uqede okusalungiswa kokubonisana okujwayelekile. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwendinganiso ephoqelekile, ayikho imithetho efanelekile yokuphatha ngokuphepha kwe-laser, akukho ukubhekelwa kokuhlolwa kanye nokuhlola umthetho kanye nokusebenza komthetho wokuphatha, futhi kunzima ukusebenzisa izidingo ezijwayelekile eziphoqelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, yize umthetho osanda kubuyekezwa "weRepublic Republic of China" ngonyaka we-2018 uye waqinisa ukuphathwa okuhlangene kwamazinga okuphoqelelwa, kufika kuphela ukuphathwa kombuso okujwayelekile, kodwa ngoba kungumthetho woMnyango, umphumela wawo wezomthetho awunqunyelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingeni lokulawula, imishini ye-laser, ikakhulukazi imishini yama-laser ephezulu, ayifakiwe kumakhathalogi asemkhakheni wezimboni nakuleli ndawo.
UMa Xinqiang uthe njengoba imishini ye-laser iyaqhubeka nokuya kuzinga le-10,000-watt nangaphezulu, njengoba inani labakhiqizi be-laser beaker, imikhiqizo ye-laser, inani lezingozi ze-laser zizokhula kancane. Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwaloluwoti lokukhanya kubalulekile kuzo zombili izinkampani ze-laser nezinkampani zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuphepha kungumugqa ophansi wokuthuthuka okuphezulu kwemboni ye-laser. Kuyaphuthuma ukuthuthukisa imithetho yezokuphepha ye-laser, ukuqiniswa komthetho wokuphatha, futhi udale indawo ephephile yesicelo se-laser.
Ubuye waphakamisa ukuthi uMkhandlu wombuso kufanele anciphise izindlela zokuphatha ezifanele zokwakhiwa kwamazinga okuphoqelekile ngokushesha okukhulu, ukucacisa ubukhulu bamazinga okuphoqelekile, izinqubo zokuqamba, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nokuxhaswa ngokomthetho kokuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwamazinga okuphoqelela.
Okwesibili, uMnyango Wezobuchwepheshe Nezimboni, ukuphathwa kombuso kokulawulwa kwemakethe neminye iminyango efanelekile okuxoxwe ngayo ukubhekana namazinga okuphoqelelwa we-Optical Radiation Phezulu ngokushesha. Ukuqiniswa komthetho, kanye nokusungulwa kokuhlaziywa kwezibalo kanye nohlelo lokubika kokusetshenziswa kwamazinga, ukuqinisa impendulo yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kokuqaliswa namazinga wokulawula.
Okwesithathu, qinisa ukwakhiwa kweqembu le-Laser Safe Screatical Team, kwandise umphakathi kanye nokuqaliswa kwamazinga okuphoqelekile kuhulumeni kuya kuhulumeni kuya ebhizinisini, futhi kuthuthukise uhlelo lokusekelwa kokuphatha.
Ekugcineni, kuhlangene nomkhuba wezomthetho wamazwe aseYurophu nakwaseMelika, imithetho efanelekile yokuphatha efana "nemithetho yezokuphepha yomkhiqizo we-Laser" inikeze ukucacisa izibopho zokuphepha kwezinkampani ze-laser nezinkampani zohlelo lwe-laser.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-07-2023